Obituaries in the news Jul 7, 2008
After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1971 that the U.S. Constitution bans certain types of sex-based discrimination, the Louisiana State Law Institute, which can revise the state's civil code, appointed Riley the leader of a committee to revise the law. Her suggestion was an "equal management" plan that would let either spouse manage community property, with limited exceptions. (International Herald Tribune -- Technology)
French court puts annulment on hold in case of false virginity claim Jun 21, 2008
Article 180 of the Civil Code says a marriage can be annulled at the request of one or both parties if one of them has misrepresented "essential qualities" about themselves. It does not define those qualities. (International Herald Tribune)
Court suspends French virgin case Jun 20, 2008
Under the French civil code, a marriage can be annulled if a spouse has lied about an "essential quality" of the relationship - in this case virginity. The decision to overturn the annulment came after the French government asked the public prosecutor to appeal lest it set a precedent where people could legally insist on virginity as a requirement for marriage. (BBC News -- Europe)
Sena students say dont mind being called 'terrorists' Jun 20, 2008
Why there is no uniform civil code in a democratic secular country like ours even after 60 years. Why special privileges to minorities alone when 90 percent majority is living in distress. (Expressindia.com)
Father doesn't know best, court rules in girl's fight to get grounding overruled Jun 20, 2008
Before Judge Tessier, she cited Sections 159 and 604 of the Quebec Civil Code, which allow minors in some circumstances to initiate court proceedings relating to the exercise of parental authority. Ms. Beaudoin said Section 159 is normally used in extreme circumstances, for example when a child wants to be removed from negligent parents. (Globe and Mail)
French minister under fire in marriage case Jun 6, 2008
The judge did not cite the couple's religion or the bride's previous sexual experience but ruled that, under the French civil code, the young woman had breached the marital contract by being untruthful about what her husband considered "an essential quality decisive for [his] consent." Feminists, philosophers and politicians of all stripes have united to condemn the decision as a step backward for equality and a dangerous step toward incorporating religious beliefs into the laws of a proudly... (Globe and Mail -- International)
Virginity ruling raises outcry in France Jun 5, 2008
Article 180 of the Civil Code states that when a couple enters into a marriage, if the "essential qualities" of a spouse are misrepresented, then "the other spouse can seek the nullity of the marriage." Past examples of marriages that were annulled include a husband found to be impotent and a wife who was a prostitute, according to attorney Xavier Labbee. Article 180 also guards against forced marriages. (MSNBC -- International)
BJP's schizophrenic tactic Jun 4, 2008
It would, therefore, be a grave blunder to see BJP chief Rajnath Singhs call for the revival of pet BJP issues the Uniform Civil Code and abrogation of Article 370 and an aggregatively inclined Advanis exhortation that the party reach out to Muslims and Christians as symptoms of the partys schizophrenia. The two positions are only apparently contradictory. (India Times)
France virgin case couple 'angry' Jun 4, 2008
Under the French civil code, a marriage can be annulled if a spouse has lied about an "essential quality" of the relationship. Furious. (BBC News -- Europe)
Law and religion clash in France Jun 3, 2008
According to Article 180 of the French Civil Code, a marriage can be declared void on the basis of "an error about the person or the essential qualities of the person." The law provides no clear definition of what constitutes an "essential quality." Several precedents have made it into jurisprudence over the past two centuries - among them impotence, hiding a previous marriage or past prostitution - but it is the first time that a woman's virginity is cited. The husband's lawyer, Xavier Labb. (International Herald Tribune)
Language of justice Jun 3, 2008
First, Canada is one of the few countries in the world with two separate legal systems: common law and the Civil Code. While it is not essential for all Supreme Court judges to be trained in both systems, familiarity with the legal discourse of each one is essential. (Globe and Mail)
Row over French 'bogus virgin' May 31, 2008
But a justice ministry spokesman insisted the court's decision was not based on religion or morality but on the French civil code under which a marriage can be annulled if a spouse has lied about an "essential quality" of the relationship. Feminist groups said they were ashamed to see the ruling adding it would allow men legally to reject women on the grounds they were not virgins. (BBC News -- Europe)
French Parties Criticize Court Ruling Nullifying False Virgin's Marriage May 31, 2008
The ruling followed the French civil code governing marriage, said , a spokesman for the Justice Ministry. Article 180 of the code says a marriage can be annulled at the request of one or both parties if one of them misrepresented ``essential qualities'' about themselves. (Bloomberg -- Europe)
French Muslims' marriage annulled over virginity lie May 30, 2008
"If the civil code could produce such a decision, we have to change it urgently," she said in a statement. Lefebvre suggested an appeals court review the verdict. (The Star Online, Malaysia -- News)
Statement by IMF Staff at the Conclusion of the Article IV Consultation and the PRGF-EFF Review Mission to Albania May 14, 2008
Passage of the relevant amendments to the Civil Code is key to better collateral execution. While KESH's privatization agenda is gaining welcome momentum, its underlying financial position remains fragile. (IMF News)
* Fines approved for fake identity May 10, 2008
The amendment was adopted in line with an amendment last year to the Civil Code (k) that allowed parents to decide through agreement if their children should take their paternal or maternal surname. The amended law stipulates that children born out of wedlock must take their maternal surname and that foundlings must take the surname of their guardians and be given a first name by the head of the household registration office where the birth is registered. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
Macias Loses Bid To Remove District Judge May 8, 2008
Miller also said that Clawson had pointed out to the Macias legal team that the lawsuit was filed under the Texas Election Code -- not the Civil Code. Consequently, Miller claimed, under that code, there is no provision to force the judge off the case without cause. (Fredericksburg Standard Radio Post, TX)
* Bill targets adult role in child suicides Apr 23, 2008
UNFAIR BURDEN: The legislature also passed an amendment to the Civil Code to help those who inherit more debt than assets from deceased family members By Flora Wang STAFF REPORTER Wednesday, Apr 23, 2008, Page 3 ... Meanwhile, the legislature also passed an amendment to the Civil Code that would relieve the financial burden of those who inherit debt as adults from deceased family members. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
County eyes ‘social-host ordinance' Apr 13, 2008
shall not apply to the use of motor vehicles for agricultural purposes, according to an existing civil code. The penalties are an infraction with a 100 fine for the first violation; 200 for the second infraction within a year; and the third or any additional violations within a year would be misdemeanor offenses punishable by a 1,000 fine or six months in jail, or both. (Lompoc Record, CA)
Court Action Will Increase Market Exposure for Distressed Property Sales Apr 9, 2008
The Schweitzer case centered on the bonding requirement that Civil Code Section 1695 ... The particular requirement of Civil Code 1695 ... In that case a Superior Court granted rescission of a sale to an equity purchaser "solely because [Westminster] acted through a representative, and its representative did not have a bond specified in Civil Code section 1695.17 ". (RealtyTimes)
Quebec to move against suits that silence protest Apr 9, 2008
"I want it to be clear for everyone that I have indicated that we intend to move on this issue. I even extended an olive branch to the two opposition parties ... saying we will do it with them," said Justice Minister Jacques Dupuis on the last day of a National Assembly committee examining changes to the province's Civil Code. " That could mean that if the law is adopted the Landry-Galipeau couple in Cantley could use certain provisions to have the lawsuit against declared abusive by a judge.... (Globe and Mail -- National)
* Law on fake national ID cards could get tougher Mar 27, 2008
"Because of amendments to the Civil Code adopted last year and which will come into force on May 23, marriages will only be valid after being officially registered," Lin said. Prior to the amendment, the validity of a marriage followed a "ceremonial system" in which a marriage becomes valid when the groom and the bride are married in an open ceremony with more than two guarantors as witnesses, Lin said. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
This Day in History Mar 21, 2008
On this date: In 1804, the French civil code, or the Code Napoleon as it was later called, was adopted. In 1960, some 70 people were killed in Sharpeville, South Africa, when police fired on demonstrators. (Montana Standard, MT)
A Book on Legal Construction Hypothecs - An Indispensable Tool for Persons Working in This Field Mar 20, 2008
In this context, the construction hypothec is the only means of protection that is available under the Civil Code of Qu;bec to guarantee the labour, materials and services provided by contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, architects and engineers in the event of unfortunate circumstances affecting a construction project. A number of projects-such as the Gasp;sia project or, more recently, the SLEB project in Montreal at the corner of Ontario and Saint-Laurent Streets-provide a disturbing... (Canada Newswire)
Loaned cars to be seized? Mar 18, 2008
That s why these illegal immigrants are being processed under civil codes when they are being removed. This is significant in that the illegals do not enjoy the same protections that they would (and ANYONE would) under criminal law system while they are being processed under the civil code ... If they are illegal then proceed under the criminal law and afford them the same rights the Constitution grants for anyone (citizen or not) in the US, or continue to treat them under the civil codes and... (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
Rights of tenants in a house for sale Mar 10, 2008
We all think this is excessive and an abuse of our rights under California Civil Code Section 1954. He now tells us that it would be easier for all if he installed a lockbox on our back door. (San Francisco Chronicle)
Tenant fuming over cleaning fee Mar 3, 2008
Landlords can legally deduct for any cleaning that is necessary under California Civil code section 1950. 5. (San Francisco Chronicle)
Sanjay-Manyata marriage could be invalid sans conversion Mar 2, 2008
The joint declaration filed by the couple before South Goa's Salcette Sub registrar's office states that they do not desire to solemnise their marriage under the Portuguese Civil Code, 1867. Sanjay and Manyata had filed a declaration before Salcette Sub Registrar Chandrakant Pissurlekar on February seven. (NDTV.com)
Under Goan law, Manyata gets 50% of husband's assets Feb 28, 2008
Goa's marriage laws, as enshrined in a civil code framed by the erstwhile Portuguese rulers, provides for safeguards and equal rights for spouses as no other act. The law here allows a wife to immediately and automatically become a co-owner of half of her new husband's property. (India Times, India)
Ex seeks $50-million and alimony Feb 28, 2008
Under Quebec's Civil Code, live-in partners who separate don't have the same rights or financial benefits as married couples who split ... Ms. Goldwater is challenging the constitutionality of Quebec's Civil Code, as well as Canadian marriage laws, which she argues discriminate against live-in couples because they restrict the definition of marriage to a "lawful union" of two people. (Globe and Mail -- National)
Rwanda: Genocide Survivor Wants to Sue Belgium Feb 26, 2008
According to plaintiff's lawyers, the charge against the Belgian state would be based on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 and the Belgian civil code. They further added that the Belgian soldiers would be guilty of non-assistance to someone in danger thus having committed serious violation of international humanitarian law, in particular, murder, extermination of a group of civilians and persecution of a group or identifiable community for racial... (allAfrica.com)
A price to pay for saying "I don't" Feb 26, 2008
Jose Antonio Zepeda, a city deputy for President Felipe Calderon's conservative National Action Party, wants to introduce the idea of compensation for backing out of a wedding as part of changes to the capital's civil code. "He or she who refuses to live up to a marriage commitment will pay for the expenses that the other party made in connection with the planned matrimony," Zepeda's proposal says. (Yahoo News)
Shari'a Not Just About Stoning and Amputation Feb 13, 2008
"British Muslims would wish to seek parity with other faiths ... in facilitating choices for those who wish, as Muslims, for their personal relationships to be governed by a shari'a civil code," Bari said. See Also. (CNSnews.com)
Courts Review Agent Bonding Requirement in "Distressed Property" Sales Feb 11, 2008
Of extreme importance is the provision in Civil Code Section 1695 ... More than a few investors and agents have treated the Civil Code requirement as if it were an irrelevant technicality ... In that case, a Riverside Superior Court granted rescission to the former homeowner "solely because [Westminster] acted through a representative, and its representative did not have a bond specified in Civil Code section 1695.17 ." (from a friend of the court brief filed by the California Association of... (RealtyTimes)
Divine justice?How Sharia works with other legal systems around the world Feb 9, 2008
But the rulers did not attempt to replace the personal laws of various sects and religions with a uniform civil code or common laws ... After India became independent, the constitution said that the state shall "endeavour to secure for its citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India". (BBC News -- UK)
Architect of Iraqi justice system speaks to Rotary ... SPD report ... February 8th - Southern Gospel Concert ... American Red Cross Water Safety Instructor Course ... SPAR Wall of Honor nominations ... ';var marqueewidth="350px";var marqueeheight="25px";var marqueebgcolor="#FFFFFF";////NO NEED TO EDIT BELOW THIS LINE////////////var pauseit=1;var marqueespeed=1 //slow speed down by 1 for NSvar copyspeed=marqueespeedvar pausespeed=(pauseit==0)? copyspeed: 0var iedom=document.all||document.getElementByIdif (iedom)document.write(''+marqueecontent+'')var actualwidth=''var cross_marquee, ns_marqueefunction populate(){if (iedom){cross_marquee=document.getElementById? document.getElementById("iemarquee") : document.all.iemarqueecross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8+"px"cross_marquee.innerHTML=marqueecontentactualwidth=document.all? temp.offsetWidth : document.getElementById("temp").offsetWidth}else if (document.layers){ns_marquee=document.ns_marquee.document.ns_marquee2ns_marquee.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8ns_marquee.document.write(marqueecontent)ns_marquee.document.close()actualwidth=ns_marquee.document.width}lefttime=setInterval("scrollmarquee()",20)}window.onload=populate;function scrollmarquee(){if (iedom){if (parseInt(cross_marquee.style.left)>(actualwidth*(-1)+8))cross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(cross_marquee.style.left)-copyspeed+"px"elsecross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8+"px"}else if (document.layers){if (ns_marquee.left>(actualwidth*(-1)+8))ns_marquee.left-=copyspeedelsens_marquee.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8}}if (iedom||document.layers){with (document){document.write('')if (iedom){write('')write('')write('')write('')}else if (document.layers){write('')write('')write('')}document.write('')}}Thursday, February 07, 2008 McLaughlin speaks to Rotary about IraqBernard McLaughlin Jr. spoke to Sulphur Rotarians about his experiences in Iraq. Photo by David Ryan Palmer Architect of Iraqi justice system speaks to Rotary Feb 7, 2008
"A little known fact is that the Iraqi legal system is actually based on the French civil code system, which is something that Louisiana has," he said. "You'll probably see General Petraeus wear a patch that's got the Assyrian winged bull on it, with some palm trees and two crossed scimitars. That was the patch I wore when I was there.". (Sulphur Southwest Daily News, LA)
Radio Host Sues White Stripes For Sampling Her Show; Dudes, ... Feb 7, 2008
Silly song or no, under Quebec's civil code, using someone's voice "for a purpose other than the legitimate information of the public," is deemed an invasion of privacy. According to David Lametti, an expert in intellectual property at McGill University reached by the National Post, Payette has a case, and he expects a court may ask the clip be removed from future copies of the song. (Dose.ca)
* Taiwan High Court overturns ruling on Banciao land Feb 6, 2008
The ministry argued that BCC's ownership of the land went against the Civil Code and National Property Law and BCC's registration of the land was done illegally. The Banciao District Court in 2005 ruled against the ministry in the first case and that decision was upheld by the Taiwan High Court. (Taipei Times, Taiwan)
Complete The Mission in Bagdad Withdraw From Berkeley, California Feb 4, 2008
This issue was on the agenda for the Berkeleys City Council meeting of January 29, 2008 and was accompanied by a unanimously adopted report by Berkeleys Peace and Justice Commission that included the following Whereass (without the civil code references) ... This issue was on the agenda for the Berkeleys City Council meeting of January 29, 2008 and was accompanied by a unanimously adopted report by Berkeleys Peace and Justice Commission that included the following... (Townhall.com)
Place needs fixing and it's getting worse Feb 4, 2008
The civil code even allows up to 30 days for some repairs, except for health and safety items. Your mold/mildew problem is a health risk and requires immediate attention. (San Francisco Chronicle)
5 travel traps lurking in the fine print Jan 31, 2008
The hotelier must pay up to $500 if something is stolen from the safe, according to section 1860 of Californias civil code. Better keep your valuables at home. (MSNBC -- Travel)
Judges to shift civil suit to Soeharto's children Jan 30, 2008
Presiding Judge Wahjono said Article 1813 of the Civil Code ruled the legal obligations of a person would become null and void upon their demise. But other regulations, including Article 1194 of the Civil Code, say an indictment can be shifted to a person's heirs. (Jakarta Post, Indonesia)
European court condemns France for refusing to allow lesbian to adopt Jan 23, 2008
The French civil code allows singles over the age of 28 to adopt, but says two unmarried people cannot both adopt the same child. It does not mention homosexuality. (International Herald Tribune)
Melrose People: Joseph McDonough Jan 19, 2008
The non-religious law is based upon local tradition and Civil Code law. The U.S. is based on English Common Law and uses the precedence of cases, rather than Civil Law, which is based upon a code (Napoleonic Code) or statutes. (Melrose Free Press, MA)
Sarkozy and supermodel lover Carla Bruni 'marry in secret ceremony'... Jan 15, 2008
The French Civil Code says that can be avoided if "public order" were at risk. L'Est R;publicain was the first paper Cecilia Sarkozy granted an exclusive interview to following her divorce from her husband. (The Drudge Report)
No more hyphenated names? Jan 15, 2008
In 1981, Quebec feminists pushed hard for a change to the Civil Code to allow children to be named after both their parents, a repudiation of the ancestral custom of naming babies after their fathers. There was some logic to the reform: Aren't babies made by women too. (Globe and Mail)
Go Back In Time Jan 11, 2008
In sponsoring the Bill, Raj 00004000 iv bought into a specious argument made by his party's left wingers, who argued that the Supreme Court judgment was the thin end of the wedge that could in time promote a uniform civil code. The code was a red flag for the Congress's hard secular, Left ideologues; they believed that a uniform civil code was the first step in establishing a Hindu state. (India Times, India)
* Legislative elections and referendums: Women's groups appraise candidates Jan 11, 2008
All five are serving lawmakers who were the main advocates behind amendments to the Gender Equality Employment Law (Ou@k), Domestic Violence Prevention Act (axOvk), Sexual Harassment Prevention Law (Zvk) and sections in the Civil Code related to women's and children's rights, the group said. KMT Legislator Huang Chao-shun (L) and independent legislator Shen Chih-hwei (Hz) also received commendations from the group because of their efforts in pushing for... (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
Odor from feedlots is overly unpleasant Jan 10, 2008
net wrote on Jan 6, 2008 11:12 PM:" Steve Birdsall, Air Pollution Control District Officer (who is also the Agricultural Commissioner for Imperial Countywhy wasnt that disclosed in Probe? Possible conflict of interest?well, thats for another post another time) is correct in stating that there is currently no odor nuisance APCD Rules. According to Air Pollution Control District Rule 407 which deals with nuisances states that the rule does not apply to odors emanating from agricultural... (El Centro Imperial Valley Press, CA)
Dog Owner Takes On China's Web Censors Jan 9, 2008
When all else failed, he consulted a lawyer, studied civil code and marched into court with a lawsuit. "I was very careful to follow the correct procedure," Chen said, pointing at the official legal manual on his dining room table. (Yahoo News -- China)
Robert Griswold: Security deposit doesn't cover last-month's rent Jan 7, 2008
The confusion also comes from the civil code, which states that the deposit may be used to cover defaults in the payment of rent. The code is a bit vague because it implies that the deposit may be used for rent at the tenant's option (i. (San Francisco Chronicle)
U.S. law based on English Common Law Dec 31, 2007
wrote on Dec 30, 2007 10:45 PM:" California follows the common law of England because the CA state legislature passed a law stating that the courts are to follow it. CA Civil Code 22.2: 'The common law of England, so far as it is not repugnant to or inconsistent with the Constitution of the United States, or the Constitution or laws of this State, is the rule of decision in all the courts of this State.' If the legislature, or the people by initiative, delete this rule from the CA Civil Code,... (North County Times)
Woman with drug-resistant TB at Stanford Dec 28, 2007
We need to create civil code that results in substantial fines AND jail time for people who so wantonly disregard the health of others, for their own convenience. I hope she recovers, and that if she traveled intentionally knowing she had active TB, that someone publishes her name, so that she receives her due of public retribution and shame. (Palo Alto Online, CA)
Mozambique: Orphans Deprived of Their Inheritance Dec 28, 2007
Mozambique's civil code and a 2004 family law stipulate that when someone dies, their children and spouse are the first in line to inherit any goods or property. However, legitimate heirs rarely lodge criminal complaints when other relatives grab property because they fear retaliation or are simply unaware of their rights and of the institutions that can help them. (allAfrica.com)
* Cabinet issues voting ultimatum Dec 25, 2007
He said that public officials in the 18 cities and counties cannot be charged by the Cabinet with violation of the Civil Code (k) or Criminal Code for adopting a two-step system because "they are complying with the law.". Ma said the Cabinet should resolve the voting procedure controversy through the legislature as the Constitution and the Local Government Act (ak) both stipulate the legislature as the mediator should there be any conflict between the authority of the central... (Taipei Times, Taiwan)
Is Gujarat India? Dec 24, 2007
The BJP realised that in the 1990s when it decided to keep in abeyance controversial but core issues for the party like the Ram temple, Article 370 and a common civil code in order to seek allies. The party ideologue, Advani, made way for Vajpayee, the moderate leader. (India Times, India)
Smacking your child outlawed in Spain Dec 22, 2007
Until now parents have been allowed to "reasonably and moderately correct" their children, but deputies deleted that clause and rewrote Spain's civil code to make clear a child's physical and psychological integrity should be respected. Spain's Socialist government, which pushed through the change, has often been accused by the conservative Popular Party opposition of undermining traditional values and the family with policies such as legalizing gay marriage. (Globe and Mail -- International)
Chaudhry stopped from offering Id prayers Dec 22, 2007
The existing Civil Code of Nepal outlaws homosexual or transgender sex, saying that it is unnatural sex that breaches existing social, cultural and religious norms. According to Sunil Babu Pant of the BDS, thousands of people have been found to be involved in such activities but they are not being able to identify themselves as lesbian or gay due to lack of social security and social stigma. (The Tribune)
* Law tackles job discrimination Dec 20, 2007
The legislature also amended the divorce regulations of the Civil Code yesterday, allowing anyone whose spouse abuses a family member to file for divorce. The amendment also stipulates that anyone abused by a family member of his or her spouse is entitled to a divorce. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
Kathleen Pender: Good news for some gift card recipients Dec 16, 2007
The law amends California Civil Code section 1749. 5, which prohibits expiration dates and service fees on gift cards sold in California, with certain exceptions. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Business)
Judge gives Utah woman 1 day to finish enrollment Dec 16, 2007
"Authorities, who interpreted the civil code according to their national socialist legal notions, considered it beyond question that the childrearing practices of Jehovah's Witnesses was 'endangerment of child welfare' and 'mental and moral neglect,'" the analysis said. previously how German officials targeted an American family of Baptist missionaries for deportation because they belong to a group that refuses "to give their children over to the state school system.". (WorldNetDaily)
* Amendment on inherited debt passes third reading Dec 15, 2007
An amendment to the debt inheritance regulation in the Civil Code (k) passed its third reading in the legislature yesterday ... "The passage of the amendment to the Civil Code will solve the problems of a number of minors who are seriously in debt and relieve them of their suffering," said Democratic Progressive Party Legislator William Lai (Mw), one of the legislators pushing for the amendment. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
* Taiwan News Quick Take Dec 14, 2007
The legislative Judiciary Committee approved an amendment to the Civil Code yesterday that would allow for a divorce should either the husband or wife be the victim of abuse ... The amendment, moved by the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) legislative caucus, targeted Article 1,052 of the Civil Code and will be submitted for final approval. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
Privacy Policy Dec 12, 2007
California Civil Code Section 1798. 83, also known as the "Shine The Light" law, permits our customers who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, information about the personal information (if any) we disclosed to third parties for direct marketing purposes in the preceding calendar year. (The Clarion-Ledger)
HOA Transfer Fees May be High, But Law Does Not Limit Dec 3, 2007
Not quite a year later, the Berrymans filed a lawsuit alleging that the fees were in excess of those permitted by statute, specifically Civil Code Section 1368 ... In doing so, it analyzed an earlier case that had also dealt with Civil Code Section 1368. (RealtyTimes)
